GLOSSARY |
Activity |
Unit of work that can be planned and
where we can identify the beginning, the end, the resources, the costs
and the tangible result |
Approach |
Way of leading a project = organizational
system + S methods |
As-Is |
Current situation of a given context
or environment to be analysed |
Score Card |
Analyze allowing to check that the
objectives were achieved. Feedback on experiences allowing to capitalize
know-how in the company with an aim of improving the estimates on the
future projects. |
Charter Plan |
It is one of the key document of the
Management of Project whose objective is to provide a detailed description
of the project which is built. It is the document whose validation will
make it possible the project to be to manage in the Projects Portfolio.
It positions after the RFQ and before the Global Project Plan. |
Closing |
Last phase of a project where a final
assessment of the project is realized. |
Contract |
The document binding for best and worse
the company and its customer. It describes reciprocal engagements |
Dashboard |
A whole of the indicators dedicated
to a field of observation defined, times, costs, quality. |
Design |
Phase of a project where the conception
of the solution is realized. |
Development |
Phase of a project where the solution
is developped in details |
DMAIC |
It is a sub process of Six Sigma. DMAIC (Define,
Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) is a process of continuous improvement.
It is a systematic process, scientist who bases himself on facts. This
process “in loop” eliminates the unproductive stages, often
focuses on new indicators of measurement, and uses technologies to evolve. The Six Sigma DMAIC process (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) is an improvement system for existing processes falling below specification and looking for incremental improvement. |
DMADV |
The Six Sigma DMADV process (Define,
Measure, Analyze, Design,
Verify) is an improvement system used to develop new
processes or products at Six Sigma quality levels. It can also
be employed if a current process requires more than just incremental
improvement. |
Flow |
Outflow of … information, material, goods,
financial, people |
Team |
A group of people whose individual objectives are
supposed to converge towards a common objective |
Facilitator |
A person, often external, supporting synergy in
a company, between the people and the departments or the functions implied
in a project |
Function |
Is the translation of waitings of the applicant |
IPMA |
The International Project Management Association,
Europe based and located in The Netherlands. It establishes the standards
fro Project Management |
Indicator |
Information representative of a reality of the
business and which ensures the visibility of it (costs, delivery times,
quality, etc) |
Information System |
A computing environment running business applications |
Initialization |
Phase of a projet where the first elements to build
the project are produced |
ISO |
International Organisation for Standardization |
Mandate |
A contract signed between a customer (Mandant)
and the supplier or service provider (Agent) |
Method |
Manner of making within the framework of the studies
= Means +S tools. |
Needs |
Need = S functions.Corresponds to waitings of the
applicant (mandant), is a desire or a need (answers to the why), can
be explicit or implicit, existing or potential. |
Optimization |
To give the optimal output to something by creating
the most favorable conditions or by drawing the best possible party |
Penalty |
A contractual clause aiming at punishing (to penalize)
the holder in the event of failure with certain engagements (delivery
times, costs, performances) |
PMI |
The Project Management Institute, US based and
located in Canada. It establishes the standards fro Project Management
(www.pmimontreal.org) |
Pre-Project |
Phase of project where the whole organisation of
the project is realized. |
Procedure |
A description of operations the purpose of which
is to convey and transfomer information. It is composed of activities,
tasks, documents, resources |
Process |
Continuation of activities connected between them
by flows of information and/or matters which they treat. From one or
more entries (inputs) the process transforms a series of activities
into a result (output) waited representing a value added for the customer.
In other terms, the processes are places of creation of the value |
PROCESSmapping |
Illustrated description of how things get done,
which enables participants to visualize an entire process and identify
areas of strength and weaknesses. It helps reduce cycle time and defects
while recognizing the value of individual contributions. |
Profitability |
Economic quality of a business for which the selling
price is higher than the cost. Profitability is of as much larger than
the margin is large. |
Project |
A whole of activities intend to obtain, starting
from a given situation, a single and singular result, meeting an objective
or a clarified need whose result is called the Product (tangible or
intangible) |
Project Office |
Center of expertise in Management of Project, technological
survey. Quality assurance as regards project. Provides "Best Practices" Works out and makes apply key pocédures, methods, tools, documents. Capitalizes on the experiments. Trains the Project Leaders. Improves the profitability of the projects and the productivity of the resources |
Quality |
Quality = S satisfactions brought to the functions.
A level of satisfaction brought to the need and the functions. |
Realisation |
Phase of a project where the solution is implemented. |
Receipt |
A technical reception consisting for the customer
checking the conformity of the delivery to the request |
Reengineering |
A new invention or more commonly, a fundamental,
radical or spectacular change. Used especially as regards management
of entrerpise |
RFQ |
Request for Quotation is a document asking for
the opening of a project and its preliminary quotation. |
Resource |
An means, material, human or financial allowing
to carry out an activity. |
R&R (matrix) |
Roles & Responsabilities matrix |
Six Sigma |
Methodology of Management of Quality recommending
the improvement of the processes by elimination of variations, in order
to deliver products and services close to the perfection. Six Sigma
is a terminology of statistics indicating the 6th level (highest) which
measures the difference between the deviation of a process and its perfection |
SMART (objectives) |
S pecific, M easurable,
A chievable, R ealistic, T
ime |
Steering Comittee |
Executive team who lead and take strategic decisions
about the management of projects |
Supply Chain |
The supply chain model focuses on activities that
get raw materials and subassemblies into a manufacturing operation smoothly
and economically. That makes supply-chain a subset of the value-chain. |
Suppliers |
A company which sells products or services, standard
or specific to a purchaser (customers) |
Task |
See activity |
Taskforce |
A cell gathering full-time all the contributors
for projects with character of urgency or strategic |
To-Be |
A future situation of a given context or environment
to be changed or to make evolve |
Tool |
A mean to do something within the charter of a
study |
Value Chain |
Value-chain is a high-level processes which looks
at every step from raw materials to the customer. The goal is to deliver
maximum value to the cutomer for the least possible total cost. |
Variance |
A change in a process or business practice that
may alter its expected outcome |